Interview Skills Development
To perform well in a job interview, a candidate must:
1) Pay close attention to what the interviewer is saying; maintain eye contact and nod to demonstrate interest;
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2) Give clear and concise answers, avoiding rambling;
3) Demonstrate confidence (including through body language) to convey trust and interest;
4) Present his/her work experience and skills in a coherent and concise manner;
5) Demonstrate motivation and interest in the company and the job role;
6) Demonstrate the ability to manage conflict situations and work in a team;
7) Demonstrate flexibility and adaptability to new situations and work challenges;
8) Know how to manage stress effectively;
9) Demonstrate the ability to apply critical thinking and the ability to solve complex problems.
Question types
To facilitate the approach to a job interview, we’ll now describe how interviews are conducted and which strategies are useful to adopt to be prepared for them.
First of all, skills-based interviews are based on different types of questions:
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– behavioural questions,
– skills questions,
– motivational questions.
Behavioural questions seek to explore the interviewees’ reactions to specific situations.
(Source freepik.com)
These situations are drawn from everyday life, refer to past experiences, and serve to assess soft skills.
To these everyday questions, hypothetical questions are generally added, which serve to understand how NEETs would behave when faced with future issues or problems of which they have no experience.
Skills questions, on the other hand, test specific technical or communication skills.
These skills include active listening, the ability to connect with others, overcoming fear of public speaking, being clear in writing, being able to summarize, finding solutions when tensions arise, and adapting language and tone to different contexts.
The final type of questions, those on motivation, tend to explore values and goals. In this case, the questions are based on concrete experiences and are designed to demonstrate, for example, whether a candidate has the ability to work in a team, manage stress, or is genuinely motivated. These are generally open-ended questions that allow NEETs to express themselves without imposing solutions.
Body language
Regarding body language, it’s important to emphasize that it’s a very explicit form of nonverbal communication: gestures, posture, and facial expressions convey emotions and words more than words themselves can.
Gestures and the posture of shoulders and limbs signal openness or closure, just as facial expressions reveal emotions such as joy, anger, and fear.
Even the tone of voice, the speed of speech, or the pauses used in speech can reveal the interviewee’s personality.
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In the case of NEETs, observing eye contact is crucial; the gaze and direction of the eyes are highly revealing of an emotion or feeling that cannot be fully expressed.
In nonverbal communication, managing space and establishing interpersonal distances is also important.
In fact, physical distance defines the level of interaction one intends to establish: the closer one is to the other person, the more relaxed and ready one is for a friendly conversation; the further away one is, the more formal one communicates.
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NEETs tend to remain very distant because they express their profound discomfort in relationships.
Although interviews are formal interactions, it is best for the interviewees to remain no more than about three meters apart.
At the very least, after the NEET has established a comfortable position, the distance between them and the interviewer should gradually decrease.
Self-introduction
Introducing yourself to others is neither simple nor trivial, because you must provide key information about your personality, describe your life, discuss your passions and skills, including your soft skills.
Since you generally have only a few minutes, it’s best to manage your time by providing precise, essential information, including your interests.
Your self-explanation should be clear and sincere, expressing enthusiasm, and explaining what you’ve learned, even from less significant experiences.
In addition to the content of your introduction, it helps to shake hands firmly upon arrival, maintain a relaxed posture, maintain eye contact with the interviewee, and use a neutral tone of voice.
